Unit 1

by (经,乘)

foot(脚)

bike(自行车)

bus(公共汽车)

train(火车)

plane飞机

ship 船；舰

subway 地铁

how(怎样)

go to school（上学）

fifth 第五

traffic（交通）

traffic light（交通灯） traffic rule（交通规则）

stop（停,停车站）

wait（等待）

remember 记住

get to（到达）

find 寻找；找到

difference 不同；区别

same 相同的

every 每个；所有的

country 国家

always 总是

mean 意思是

drive 驾驶

right 右边的

side 边

England 英国

Australia 澳大利亚

however 但是

left 左边的

if 如果

must 必须

know 知道

Unit 2

library(图书馆)

post office(邮局) hospital(医院)

cinema(**院) bookstore(书店)

science museum 科学博物馆

excuse me 对不起 where(在哪里,到哪里) please(请)

next to(与…相邻)

far 远

supermarket 超市

bank 银行

after school 放学以后

want 想要

buy 买

a pair of 一双

shoe store 鞋店

get off 下车

minute 分钟

north 北

south 南

east 东

west 西

turn(转弯)

right (右边)

left(左边)

straight(成直线地)

then(然后)

twelfth 第二十

party 聚会；晚会

tell 告诉

start 开始

take 乘坐

look for 寻找

Unit 3

next week(下周)

this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening (今天晚上)

tonight 今晚

tomorrow 明天

take a trip 去旅行

read a magazine 阅读杂志

go to the cinema 去看**

theme park 主题公园

the Great Wall 长城

busy 忙碌的

together 一起地

comic book(漫画书)

post card(明信片) newspaper(报纸)

magazine 杂志

dictionary 词典；字典

buy(购买)

fruit stand 水果摊

pet shop 宠物商店

need 需要

plant 植物

else 其他；另外

shop 商店

Unit 4

hobby(爱好)

ride a bike--riding a bike(骑自行车)

dive--diving(跳水)

play the violin— playing the violin(拉小提琴)

make kites—making kites(制作风筝)

collect stamps—collecting stamps(集邮)

show 展览

pen pal 笔友

dear 亲爱的

twin 双胞胎之一

something 某事物

must 一定；肯定

fun 快乐；乐趣

with 同…

TV reporter电视台记者

live –lives(居住) teach--teaches(教) go--goes(去) watch--watches(看) read--reads(读,看)

does doesn’t=does not

different 不同的

week 星期；周

say 说

soon 不久

excited 兴奋的；激动的

Unit 5

singer(歌唱家,歌手) writer(作家)

actor(男演员)

actress(女演员)

artist(画家)

TV reporter(电视台记者)

Hong Kong 香港

engineer(工程师) accountant(会计) policeman(男警察) salesperson(销售员) cleaner(清洁工)

company 公司

where（在哪里,到哪里） work（工作）

factory 工厂

design 设计

tip 有用的小建议

help 帮助

money 钱

well 好；对；满意地

enjoy 从…获得乐趣

tourist 旅行者；

way 路；道

motor cycle 摩托车

police 警方；警察部门

Unit 6

rain(雨)

cloud (云)

vapour 蒸汽；水汽

sun(太阳)

stream(河,溪)

come from(来自,从…来)

shine 照耀

become 变成

little 小的

drop 一滴

wake up 醒来

feel 感觉到

think 想；思考

meet 遇见

high 高的

other 其他的

fall 落下

down 向下

into 进入

come out 露出

again 又

seed(种子)

soil(土壤)

sprout (苗,芽)

plant(植物,种植)

should (应该)

then(然后)

garden 花园

easy 简单的

put 放

several 一些

day 天

see 看见

pot 锅碗瓢盆

lovely 可爱的

make sure 核实

month 月份

still 仍然

hardly 几乎不文章

小学六年级下册人教版英语一些常考的过去式

小学英语主要句型归类（三年级上册----六年级下册）

I 询问姓名、年龄.

1, ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?

----My name is ________. ----我叫…….

2, ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?

----I’m 12. ----我十二岁.

II 询问颜色.

1, ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?

----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间.

2, ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?

----They’re green. ----绿色的.

III 询问数量或价钱.

1, ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?

----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝.

2, ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?

----I have 16. ----我有十六支.

3, ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?

----Three. ----三口人.

4, ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?

----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元.

5, ----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?

----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元.

IV 询问时间或日期.

1, ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?

----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点.该上英语课了.

(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) （----八点.该上床睡觉了.）

2, ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几?

----It’s Monday. ----星期一.

(----What do we have on Mondays? （----我们星期一上哪些课?

----We have Chinese, English, math …) ----语文、英语、数学……）

3, ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?

----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日,国庆节.

4, ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼?

----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼.

V 询问方位或地方.

1, ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?

----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿,在椅子下面.

2, ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?

----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼.

3, ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?

----They’re in the door. ----在门上.

4, ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?

----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近.

5, ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?

----I’m from China. ----我从中国来.

6, ----Where does the rain e from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?

----It es from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的.

VI 询问想吃的东西.

1, ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?

----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤.

2, ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?

----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁.

VII 询问天气状况.

1, ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何?

----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天.纽约呢?

----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天,天气很热.

VIII 询问身体状况或情绪.

1, ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?

----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服.

2, ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?

----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉咙疼.

3, ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心.

----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过.

IX 询问职业、身份或人物.

1, ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?

----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生./ 她是一名教师.

2, ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?

----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.

----她是一名电视台记者./他是一名教师.他教英语.

3, ----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁?

----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父亲. / 她是我母亲.

4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?

----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟. / 她是我姐妹.

5, ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?

----Miss Wang. ----王老师.

----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?

----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条.

X 询问兴趣、喜好.

1, ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?

----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼. / 橙汁.

2, ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么?

----Winter. ----冬天.

(----Which season do you like best? （----你最喜欢哪个季节?

----Winter.) ----冬天.）

----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天?

----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人.

3, ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么?

----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮.

----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么?

----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车.

4, ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗?

----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢./ 不喜欢.

XI 询问平时一般或通常做的事情.

1, ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?

----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ----我通常做作业,有时候踢足球.

XII 询问正在做的事情.

1, ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么?

----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子.

2, ----What’s your father doing? ----你父亲正在做什么?

----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件.

3, ----What’s Mike doing? ----迈克正在干什么?

----He’s watching insects. ----他正在观察昆虫.

4, ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么?

----It’s running. ----它在奔跑.

5, ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么?

----They’re drinking. ----它们正在喝水.

XIII 询问将要做的事情.

1, ----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么?

----I’m going to the cinema. ----我准备去看**.

----When are you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去?

----This afternoon. ----今天下午.

2, ----Where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你准备到哪儿去?

----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我准备到书店去.

----What are you going to buy? ----你打算买点儿什么?

----I’m going to buy a ic book. ----我准备买本漫画书.

规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：

1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。

2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。

3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。

4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。

词尾读音有3种：

a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。

b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched。

c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。

不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：

sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was

drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were

sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did

begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had

swim —— swam put —— put may —— might

give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could

ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should

run —— ran read —— read will —— would

ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went

write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate

drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard

keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw

sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found

sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore

feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met

come —— came get —— got mean —— meant

become —— became make —— made speak —— spoke

take —— took say —— said

1）is, am -was are-were

2) begin-began ring-rang drink-drank swim-swam give-gave

sing-sang sit-sat run-ran have-had make-made

come-came eat-ate

3) write-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke drive-drove stand-stood

tell-told win-won get-got take-took

4) sleep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt keep-kept

spell-spelt spend-spent bend-bent

meet-met go-went

5) know-knew fly-flew blow-blew grow-grew

throw-threw draw-drew (glow-glowed)

6) teach-taught catch-caught buy-bought

fight-fought think-thought

7) find-found hear-heard say-said lie-lay

see-saw learn-learnt mean-meant

8) put-put read-read cut-cut let-let