在孩子的英语学习中,寓教于乐很重要哦!今天,就让带领宝贝们打开植物世界的大门,介绍关于植物的英语单词,家长们赶紧带孩子一起来学习!那么有哪些植物的英语单词呢?一起来了解下吧:
有哪些植物的英语单词
flower ['fla] 花
anther ['?n] 花药
nectar gland ['nekt? gl?nd] 蜜腺
ovary ['v?r?] 子房
petal ['petl] 花瓣
pistil ['p?st?l] 雌蕊
pollen ['p?l?n] 花粉
sepal ['sep?l] 萼片
stalk [st?:k] 花柄,茎
stamen ['ste?m?n] 雄蕊
amaryllis [m?'r?l?s] 喇叭花;孤挺花
anemone [?'nem?n?] 银莲花
azalea [?'ze?l] 杜鹃花;映山红
balsam ['b?:ls?m] 凤仙花
begonia [b?'gn] 秋海棠
cactus ['k?kt?s] 仙人掌
camellia [k?'mi:l] 山茶花
canna ['k?n?] 美人蕉
carnation [ka:'ne?n] 康乃馨
centuryplant ['sentr?pla:nt] 龙舌兰
chrysanthemum [kr?'s?nm?m] 菊花
cosmos ['k?zm?s] 大波斯菊
crocus ['krk?s] 番红花
cyclamen ['s?kl?m?n] 仙客来
daffodil ['d?f?d?l] 水仙花
dahlia ['de?l] 大丽花
daisy ['de?z?] 雏菊
daphne ['d?fn?] 瑞香
dogwood ['d?gw?d] 山茱萸
freesia ['fri:z] 小苍兰
gardenia [ga:'di:n] 栀子花
geranium [d're?nm] 天竺葵
gladiolus [?gl?d?'l?s] 剑兰
hibiscus [h?'b?sk?s] 芙蓉花;木槿
hyacinth ['has?n?] 风信子
hydrangea [ha?'dre?nd] 绣球花;八仙花
iris ['a?r?s] 鸢尾花
jasmine ['dzm?n] 茉莉
lilac ['la?l?k] 丁香花;紫丁香
lily ['l?l?] 百合花
lotus ['lt?s] 荷花
magnolia [m?g'nl] 木兰
malus spectabilis ['me?l?s spe'te?b?l?s] 海棠花
marguerite [?ma:g?'ri:t] 雏菊
marigold ['m?r?gld] 金盏花
morning-glory ['m?:n'gl?:r?] 牵牛花
orchid ['?:k?d] 兰花
pansy ['p?nz?] 三色堇
peony ['pn?] 牡丹;芍药
pink [pk] 石竹花
poppy ['p?p?] **花
redbud ['redb?d] 紫荆花
rhododendron [?rd?'dendr?n] 杜鹃花
rose [rz] 玫瑰花
sunflower ['s?nfla] 向日葵
sweet pea [swi:t'pi:] 香豌豆花
tulip ['tju:l?p] 郁金香
wisteria [w?'str] 柴藤
yucca ['j?k?] 丝兰
关于树的英语单词
tree [tri:] 树
bark [ba:k] 树皮
bough [ba?] 大树枝
branch [bra:nt?] 树枝
cambium ['k?mbm] 形成层
grass [gra:s] 草
knot [n?t] 树节
leaf [li:f] 树叶
pith [p] 木髓
sapling ['s?pl] 树苗
sprout [spra?t] 新芽
stem [stem] 茎
stump [st?mp] 树桩
resin ['rez?n] 树脂
ring [r] 年轮
root [ru:t] 树根
root hair [ru:t he?] 根毛
taproot ['t?pru:t] 主根
treetop ['tri:t?p] 树梢
trunk [tr?nk] 树干
twig [tw?g] 小树枝
wood [w?d] 木材
acorn ['e?k?:n] 橡树果
bamboo [b?m'bu:] 竹子
baobab ['beb?b] 猴面包树
beech [bi:t?] 山毛榉
birch [b?:t?] 白桦
blackthorn ['bl?k:n] 黑刺李
box [b?ks] 黄杨
camphor tree ['k?mf? tri:] 樟树
cedar ['si:d?] 雪松
coco ['kk] 椰树
cone [kn] 松果
cottonwood ['k?tnw?d] 三角叶杨
cycad ['sa?k?d] 苏铁
各种树的英语单词
cypress ['sa?pr?s] 柏树
date [de?t] 枣椰树
ebony ['eb?n?] 乌木;黑檀
elder ['eld?] 接骨木
elm [elm] 榆树
eucalytus [?ju:k?'l?pt?s] 桉树
fir [f?:] 冷杉
ginkgo ['gkg] 银杏树
hemlock spruce ['heml?k spru:s] 铁杉
hickory ['h?k?r?] 山核桃树
holly ['h?l?] 冬青
horse chestnut [h?:s 't?estn?t] 七叶树;马栗树
juniper ['d?u:n?p?] 杜松
larch [la:t?] 落叶松
linden ['l?nd?n] 椴树
locust ['lk?st] 洋槐
maple ['me?pl] 枫树
myrtle ['m?:t?l] 香桃木;桃金娘科植物
oak [k] 橡树
oil palm [l pa:m] 油棕榈树
osier ['z] 柳树
pine [pa?n] 松
plane tree [ple?n tri:] 悬铃树
poplar ['p?pl?] 白杨
rosewood ['rzw?d] 紫檀;花梨木
rowan ['r?n] 花楸(树)
sandalwood ['s?nd?lw?d] 檀香木
satinwood ['s?t?nw?d] 椴木
sequoia [s?'kw?] 红杉
spruce [spru:s] 云杉
sycamore ['s?k?m?:] 美国梧桐
teak [ti:k] 柚木;刺槐
wattle ['w?tl] 金合欢树
willow ['w?l] 垂柳
yew [ju:] 紫杉
植物中蔬菜的英语单词
vegetable ['ved?t?bl] 蔬菜
artichoke ['a:t?t?k] 洋姜;洋蓟
asparagus [?'sp?r?g?s] 芦笋
aubergine ['bi:n] 茄子
bean [bi:n] 菜豆
beet [bi:t] 甜菜
beetroot [bi:tru:t] 甜菜;甜菜根
broad bean [br?:d bi:n] 蚕豆
broccoli ['br?k?l?] 西兰花;花椰菜(也作brocoli)
cabbage ['k?b?d?] 圆白菜,卷心菜
caper ['ke?p?] 刺山柑
cardoon [ka:'du:n] 菜蓟
carrot ['k?r?t] 胡萝卜
cauliflower ['k?l?fla] 菜花,花椰菜
celery ['sel?r?] 芹菜
chervil ['t:v?l] 雪维菜;细叶芹
chick-pea [tk'pi:] 鹰嘴豆
chicory ['tk?r?] 苣荬菜;菊苣
chilli ['tl?] 辣椒
chive [t?a?v] 葱
cos lettuce [k?s 'let?s] 莴苣;直立莴苣
cress [kres] 水田芥;水芹
cucumber ['kju:k?mb?] 黄瓜
cumin ['k?m?n] 孜然;枯茗(也作cummin)
dandelion ['d?nd?lan] 蒲公英
eggplant ['egpla:nt] 茄子
fennel ['fen?l] 茴香
French bean [frent? bi:n] 扁豆;四季豆
garlic ['ga:l?k] 蒜
gherkin ['g?:k?n] 嫩黄瓜;腌黄瓜
horseradish ['h?:sr?d] 辣根;山葵
kale [ke?l] 甘蓝菜;羽衣甘蓝
kohlrabi [k'ra:b?] 甘蓝;大头菜
laurel ['l?r?l] 月桂
leek [li:k] 韭菜
lentil ['lent?l] 小扁豆;兵豆
lettuce ['let?s] 莴苣
lotus root ['lt?s ru:t] 藕
lupin ['lu:p?n] 羽扇豆(美作lupine)
marrow ['m?r] 嫩葫芦;西葫芦
mushroom ['mru:m] 蘑菇
onion ['?nj?n] 洋葱
potato [p?'te?t] 马铃薯;土豆
parsley ['pa:sl?] 欧芹;香菜
parsnip ['pa:sn?p] 牛蒡;欧防风;欧洲萝卜
pea [pi:] 豌豆
pepper ['pep?] 胡椒
pimiento [?p?m?'?nt] 甜椒
pumpkin ['p?mpk?n] 南瓜
radish ['r?d] 萝卜
rhubarb ['ru:ba:b] 大黄
sprouts [spra?ts] 豆芽菜
tarragon ['t?r?g?n] 狭叶青蒿;龙蒿
thyme [ta?m] 百里香
tomato [t?'ma:t] 番茄,西红柿
truffle ['tr?f?l] 块菌;松露
turnip ['t?:n?p] 芜菁
watercress ['w?:t?kres] 豆瓣菜;西洋菜
horse oil cream是什么意思
一、蔬菜
string bean 四季豆
pea 豌豆
green soy bean 毛豆
soybean sprout 黄豆芽
mung bean sprout 绿豆芽
bean sprout 豆芽
kale 甘蓝菜
cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜
broccoli 花椰菜
mater convolvulus 空心菜
dried lily flower 金针菜
mustard leaf 芥菜
celery 芹菜
tarragon 蒿菜
beetroot 甜菜根
lettuce 生菜
spinach 菠菜
leek 韭菜
caraway 香菜
preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜
salted vegetable 雪里红
lettuce 莴苣
asparagus 芦荟
bamboo shoot 竹笋
dried bamboo shoot 笋干
carrot 胡萝卜
water chestnut 荸荠
long crooked squash 菜瓜
loofah 丝瓜
pumpkin 南瓜
bitter gourd 苦瓜
cucumber 黄瓜
white gourd 冬瓜
gherkin 小黄瓜
yam 山芋
taro 芋头
champignon 香菇
needle mushroom 金针菇
dried mushroom 冬菇
tomato 番茄
eggplant 茄子
potato, spud 马铃薯
lotus root 莲藕
agaric 木耳
white fungus 百木耳
ginger 生姜
garlic 大蒜
garlic bulb 蒜头
green onion 葱
onion 洋葱
scallion, leek 青葱
二、水果:
pineapple 凤梨
watermelon 西瓜
papaya 木瓜
betelnut 槟榔
chestnut 栗子
coconut 椰子
ponkan 碰柑
tangerine 橘子
mandarin orange 橘
sugar-cane 甘蔗
muskmelon 香瓜
shaddock 柚子,文旦
juice peach 水蜜桃
pear 梨子
peach 桃子
carambola 杨桃
cherry 樱桃
persimmon 柿子
apple 苹果
mango 芒果
fig 无花果
water caltrop 菱角
almond 杏仁
plum 李子
honey-dew melon 哈密瓜
loquat 枇杷
olive 橄榄
rambutan 红毛丹
durian 榴梿
strawberry 草莓
grape 葡萄
grapefruit 葡萄柚
lichee 荔枝
longan 龙眼
wax-apple 莲雾
guava 番石榴
banana 香蕉
三、花
Lily百合花
Lilac紫丁香
Mari-gold万寿菊;
Rose玫瑰
Hyacinth风信子花
sunflower向日葵
chrysanthemum菊花
lotus莲花
plum blossom梅花
orchid兰花
chinese rose月季
四、日常用品
glassware counter 玻璃器皿部
enamel ware 搪瓷器皿
haberdashery 男子服饰用品
confectionery 糖果糕点
cosmetics 化妆用品
stationery 文具
fabrics 纺织品
dry goods 服装
ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣,现成服装
men's wear 男服
women's wear 女服
underwear 内衣裤
sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品
sundries 零星小物
toilet articles 盥洗用品
towel 毛巾
handkerchief 手帕
toilet soap 香皂
shampoo 洗发香波
soap 肥皂
laundry soap 洗衣皂
soap powder 肥皂粉
soap flakes 皂片
medicated soap 药皂
detergent 洗衣粉
cleanser 去污粉
tooth paste 牙膏
tooth brush 牙刷
toilet mirror 梳妆镜
hair brush 发刷
hair vaseline 发蜡
cosmetics 化妆品
lipstic 口红, 唇膏
face powder 粉
compact 粉盒
powder puff 粉扑
cold cream 香脂
vanishing cream 雪花膏
perfume, scent 香水
perfume spray 香水喷子
coat hanger 挂衣架
clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹
string bag, net bag 网兜
thermos bottle 热水瓶
cap, cork 热水瓶瓶盖
travellers' water bottle, water flask, canteen 旅行水壶
lunch box, canteen 饭盒
thread 线
needle 针
button 钮扣
zipper 拉链
key-ring 钥匙圈
torch, flashlight 手电
bulb 灯泡
battery 电池
lock 锁
watch, wrist watch 表, 手表
watch band 表带
watch chain 表链
clock 钟
alarm clock 闹钟
electric clock 电钟
umbrella 雨伞
parasol, sun umbrella 阳伞
knapsack 背包
handbag 女手提包
briefcase, portfolio 公事包
travelling bag 旅行包
suitcase 手提箱
trunk 大衣箱
magnifying glass 放大镜
binoculares 望远镜
hot-water bottle 热水袋
smoking set 烟具
lighter 打火机
jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝
jewel case 首饰盒
antique, curio 古玩
ornaments 装饰品
ring, finger ring 戒指
signet ring 印章戒指
necklace 项链
brooch 胸针
pendant 坠子
bracelet 镯子
chain bracelet 手链
ear ring 耳环
trinket 小饰物
safety-pin 别针
cuff-link 袖扣
diamond 钻石
gold jeweleries 金饰
silver jeweleries 银饰
pearl 珍珠
imitation 仿制品
genuine 真的
fake 假的
baby's cot, crib 婴儿床
cradle 摇篮
diaper, napkin 尿布
feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶
teat, nipple 橡皮奶嘴
dummy, comforter 假奶嘴
perambulator 儿童车
go-cart, walker, babywalker 儿童学步车
rocking-horse 摇马
scooter 踏板车
child's tricycle 儿童三轮车
razor 剃刀
safety razor 保险剃须刀
electric razor 电剃刀
razor blade 刀片
shaving brush 剃须刷
shaving cream 剃须膏
comb 梳子
hair-brush 发刷
hair-net 发网
hair pin 发夹
hair oil, brilliantine 发油
hair lotion 生发水
pomade 发膏
hair drier 吹风机
hair-curler 卷发夹
electric clippers, electric shears 电推子
nail scissors 指甲剪
nail clipper 指甲夹
nail file 指甲锉
nail varnish, nail polish 指甲油
音标里有元音和辅音,两个的用处有什么不一样,说清楚点,
horse oil cream
马油乳霜
cream
[英][kri:m][美][krim]
n.乳霜; 精英; 奶油色; 乳脂,奶油;
vt.把…搅成糊状(或奶油状)混合物; 彻底打败,狠揍;
第三人称单数:creams过去分词:creamed复数:creams现在进行时:creaming过去式:creamed
例句:
1.
Ramachandra envisages a process similar to cream rising to the top in milk.
ramachandra设想一个类似于奶油在牛奶中浮上来的过程。
英语语音基础知识
要想说好英语语音,就要有英语语音的一些基本知识。以下内容供你参考。
1.关于语音的几个概念
1)字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,
2)音标:词的语音形式。
3)音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。
4)音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand
5)元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。
6)辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。
7)开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;b) 辅音+元音 he, go, hi
8)闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it
9)重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
2. 元音:(注意:下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标)
1)[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
2)[i] sit, build, miss, myth
3)[e] bed, desk, head,
4)[?] bad, land, bank, stamp
5)[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt
6)[?] hot, want
7)[ ?:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught
8)[u:] good, who, blue, soup,
9)[u] look, put, women, could
10)[∧] cup, come, blood, rough
11)[?:] girl, work, serve, nurse
12)[?] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday
13)[ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,
14)[ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye
15)[?u] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow
16)[au] house, town
17)[?i] boy, oil
18)[i?] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,
19)[ε?] pear, care, there, fair
20)[u?] tour, poor,
3. 容易混淆的元音
1)[e] [?] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land
2)[i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid
3)[e] [ai] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide
4)[au] [?:] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause
5)[au] [∧] found fond; gown gone; down don
4. 辅音
1)[p] pen,
2)[b] bed, comb
3)[t] tell,
4)[d], day, played, wanted
5)[k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box
6)[g] big, go, guess, language
7)[m] man
8)[n] nine, knife, autumn
9)[η] bank, uncle, English, sing,
10)[l] land, world
11)[r] read, write,
12)[f] five, cough, laugh
13)[v] voice, of
14)[θ] think,
15)[ ?] this, bathe
16)[s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf
17)[z] zoo, close,
18)[∫] sure, she, social, nation
19)[/] pleasure,
20)[h] hot, who, hour
21)[w] wall, what, answer
22)[j] yes
23)[t∫] child, teach, catch
24)[d/] joke, bridge,
25)[ts] boats
26)[dz] goods
27)[tr] tree
28)[dr] dream
5. 容易混淆的辅音
1)[v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well
2)[s] [θ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math
3)[z] [?] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes
4)[n] [η] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang
6. 读音规则
1)重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)
2)非重读音节 [?] banana, student, today, after,
[i] orange, secret, evening, very, Monday
7. 特殊读音
1)音的连读:not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all
2)失去爆破:good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme
3)音的同化:this year, Would you do it? Can't you see it?
8. 重音
1)单词重音
A)双音节词
a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter, sorry
b)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。
a'bout, be'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port, con'demn, res'pect, com'pare, in'form, dis'cuss,
im'press, mis'take, en'force, pre'pare, em'ploy, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce, ex'claim,trans'late
c)有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关, 一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的词性在第二个音节上。
'record, re'cord; 'insult, in'sult; 'conduct, con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content, con'tent
d)有些复合词和带有前缀 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的词,有两个重音。
'out'side, 're'tell, 'well-'known, 'un'real, 'fif'teen, 'Chi'nese, 'pre-'war, 'post-'war
B)多音节词
a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult, 'communist, 'family, e'conomy, oppor'tunity,de'mocracy.
b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。
'carefully, in'definite, 'comfortable, con'ductor, ac'cording, dis'turbance, 'complicated,es'tablishment,
c)词尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 后缀的词,重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。
cour'teous, cal'ligraphy, edi'torial, his'torian, peri'odic, mathe'matics, ex'perience,suf'ficient, i'dentify, trans'lation, re'ligious, curi'osity, pro'tective
d)词尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音。enter'tain, emplo'yee, mountai'neer, Japa'nese, ciga'rette
2)句子重音
A) 英语的节奏:(轻)-轻-重-轻-(轻)或重-轻-(轻)(轻)重
B) 英语句子的长短:是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的,而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定的。
C) 实词重读(副词重读),虚词轻读(冠词,单音节介词,单音节连词,人称代词,反代词,物主代词,关系代词,相互代词,助动词,情态动词和系动词be.
D) 实词不重读的特殊情况
a) 实词第二次出现
He thinks of that as a child thinks.
b) 一个名词被第二个名词修饰
I met her in the railway station.
c) 代替词
Which book do you want? The small one.
d) 感叹词中的 what 和how
What a good day it is! How beautiful she is!
e) street 在专有名词中
Wangfujing Street.
f) this在这些短语中,this morning/afternoon/evening
E)虚词重读的特殊情况
a) 情态动词,助动词和系动词be在句首,句尾和否定时。
Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can.
I don't like you. He isn't a worker.
b) 情态动词表示可能,惊奇和肯定时。
They may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room.
c) 介词在句首和句尾。
In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.
d) 引导复合句的连词在句首。
If you wish, I'll visit you. When he comes, I'll tell him.
e)反身代词表示强调。
He couldn't come himself.
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本文概览:在孩子的英语学习中,寓教于乐很重要哦!今天,就让带领宝贝们打开植物世界的大门,介绍关于植物的英语单词,家长们赶紧带孩子一起来学习!那么有哪些植物的英语单词呢?一起来了解下吧:有...